时间和日期¶
钟点表示法¶
在某个钟点的1~30分钟,常用
past
在某个重点31分钟到下一个正点,常用
to
8点20分:
twenty past eight
eight twenty
6点47分:
thirteen to sever
six forty-seven
表示在什么时间使用介词 at:
He goes to school at 7.30
介词 on 的时间短语¶
介词 on 通常可以表示:
日期¶
on April first (读作 on April the first)
on 23rd March (读作 on the 23rd of March)
on your birthday
on Christmas day
星期+日期¶
on Monday, April 1st (读作 on Monday April the first)
例句¶
What's the time?
It's half past ten.
When must I come home?
You must come home at five o'clock.
When must he telephone you?
He must telephone me at a quarter to three.
When's your birthday?
My birthday is on July the eighteenth.
介词 in 的时间短语¶
in 时间短语通常表示
一天中的某段时间¶
in the evening
季节¶
in spring
世纪¶
in the 20th century
节日¶
in Easter week
时期¶
in the holidays
in + 一段时间有两种含义。它可以表示“在某段时间之内”,例如上面的 in the holidays, 此时它可以用于现在时,过去时或者将来时,一般与完成某个动作相关。
I always eat my breakfast in ten miniutes.
另外,它还可以表示 “一段时间之后”,与将来时连用。
Mother will be back in ten days.
一段时间¶
during 后面跟一个名词来指整个一段时间。有时也可以用 in 来指代一段时间。
It was very hot during the summer.
在过去时中不使用 in 来替代 during.
from … till … 指一段明确的时间。
The tourist season runs form June till October.
短暂动作表示的时间段,只能在否定形式使用 till/untill。
I won't leave till/untill Monday.