第一册句型¶
目录
Lesson 1~2¶
Excuse me
Lesson 7~8¶
询问国籍
What nationality are you?
Where are you come from?
Where do you come from?
询问工作
What's your job?
Lesson 9~10¶
How are you today?
How do you do? 当代英语中已经很少用
Lesson 23~24¶
动词的双宾语
Give me some glasses.
Give some glasses to me.
对要不要某东西的回答，如果想要
Yes, please.
如果不想要
No, thank you.
Lesson 43~44¶
使用容器来代指容器内的东西，是一种修辞格，叫做借代 metonymy
The kettle's boiling!
The water in the kettle is boiling!
Lesson 47~48¶
Do you like coffee?
Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢
No, I don't. 不，我不要
一般不说
Yes, I like ... 这代表我喜欢，我想要
No, I don't like ... 这代表我不喜欢，我不想要
Leeson 49~50¶
What about some steak?
How about some steak?
两句同义，参见 Lesson 31~32
它常用于句首，做句子的附加成分，表示说话人对所说话的态度。
老实说，说实话
to tell (you) the truth.
Lesson 51~52¶
询问国籍，come from 表示来源或者籍贯。在 Lesson 7~8 有类似句型
Where do you come from?
Where are you come from?
Lesson 55~56¶
这几个以go引导的短语，不必使用冠词
go to work
go to school
go to bed
home为副词
stay at home
home为名词
stay home
housework是不可数名词
do the housework
do the homework
注意介词的用法
at night
at noon
at midday
at meridiem
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
on the night of June 2
Lesson 59~60¶
What else …? 可以看作是一个疑问句式，意思是“还有什么……吗？”。
else经常接在疑问代词、不定代词和疑问副词后面，表示“此外”、“别的”、“其他的”。
What else do you want?
What else is from New Youk? 还有是从纽约来的？
When else shall we meet again? 什么其他的时间我们再见面？
What else did he say? 他还说了什么？
Lesson 65~66¶
表示“几岁”，由基数词+year(s) old构成。在口语中，year(s) old往往可以省去。
she is eighteen.
当别人表示感谢时候的回答
That's all right.
You're welcome.
Not at all.
Don't mention it.
告别语
Bye-bye 非正式
Goodbye Good night 正式
See you/I'll be seeing you非正式
Lesson 77~78¶
相见某人的常见句式：
I want to see sb., please
与某人有约会：
have an appointment (with sb.)
约定见面时间：
Can you come at …?
更强烈的预期：
I must see …
Lesson 83~84¶
乱七八糟，请原谅
Excuse the mess.
home 前面不加定冠词
stay at home
go home (home 是副词)
arrive home (home 是副词)
Lesson 85~86¶
have been 与 have gone
have been to a place 表示过去曾经去过某地，但已经不在那里。
have gone to a place 表示过去已经去过某地，现在在那里，或者在去那里的路上。
George has been to Paris. （现在不在巴黎） George has gone to Paris. （在巴黎或者在去巴黎的路上） Have you ever been to America? （对方不在美国境内） Has he gone to Washington D.C.? （被提到的人可能在美国境内或赴美途中）
What’s on? 询问正在上映什么电影的简单问句。
Lesson 99~100¶
试着站起来
Try and stand up
用 and 把两个动词连在一起用来鼓励某种动作。
让我帮帮你
Let me help you.
let 有允许的意思，注意在 let 后面要加不带 to 的动词不定式。
Lesson 103~104¶
通过一个考试，直接用 pass，通过一个科目，用 pass in
I think I passed in English and Mathematics.
用于征求他人意见
How about...?
振作起来
Cheer up!
Lesson 109~110¶
我想要…
I would like = I'd like
- 感叹句¶
用 What a + 可数名词 和 What + 不可数名词 表示感叹。
真遗憾
What a pity!
Lesson 111~112¶
分期付款
buy ... on instalments
花不起那么多钱
can't afford all that money.
预付款
pay a deposit of thirty pounds.
每月 14 英镑，3 年付清
fourteen pounds a month for three years.
Lesson 113~114¶
使用 no + 名词 表示所指的东西完全没有，比 not got any 更加强烈。
I've got no small change.
I haven't got any small change.
下车
get off the bus.
Lesson 115~116¶
nice and … 用于形容词或者副词前加强语气。一般表示褒义，有时也表示贬义。
It's nice and warm out here.
none left. 一点都不剩了
There's none left.
left 是 leave 的过去分词。表示“剩下的，没用完的”。它通常位于不定代词之后，出现在 ``there be`` 结构中。
There is nothing left in the refrigerator.
Lesson 121~122¶
忘了所谋事
forget to do sth.
戴上… ，当宾语是名词的时候，可以放在中间和后面。当宾语是代词的时候，只能放在中间
Put on your coat.
Put your coat on.
Put it on.
Lesson 129~130¶
一定/准是在做某事
must have been doing sth.
can't have been doing sth.
听从劝告
take one's advice
以xx速度行驶
at seventy miles an hour. 以每小时 70 英里的速度行驶
I was doing eighty when I overtook you. 其中的 do 表示以 xx 速度行进
Lesson 131~132¶
我不确定
I'm not sure.
照看
look after
最后
in the end
打定主意
make up our minds
乘船，乘车
by sea/by air/by bus/by foot
花很长时间
take a long time
Lesson 133~134¶
by our reporter = written by our reporter
Lesson 137~138¶
下足球赛的赌注
do the football pools
周游世界
see the world
travel round the world
取决于，依靠
depend on