===================== 第二册句型 ===================== .. contents:: :depth: 2 ---- Lesson 1 =============== 不关你的事 :: none of your business. none 相当于 :: none = not any = no one none of 这个短语的语气比较强烈，表达断然的口气 :: None of your silly remarks! 某人的事，某人关心的事，某人的分内事 :: sb. 's business. 去看戏 :: go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play 通常不使用定冠词的例子 :: go to school go to bed go to church Lesson 2 =============== 英国人常说 Dear me，美国人常说 My God。 乘坐 XX 交通工具 :: by air by bike/bicycle by boat by bus by car by land by plane by sea by ship by train 如果是特制某交通工具，就要使用定冠词 :: My aunt left by the 9:15 train. .. glossary:: until until 用于表示动作，状态的持续，一般译为： “直到……为止” 或者 “在……以前”。 :: I'll wait here until 5. 在否定句中，它通常与表述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”，“直到……才”。 She cannot arrive until 6. Lesson 3 =============== a few 可以与复数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some/a small number of 的意思。 :: The police would like to ask him a few questions. but I did not understand a word. ``not ... a`` 的否定含义比单用 ``not`` 要强。 :: I did not understand a word. I did not understand. I did not write a single card. I did not write any cards. He did not speak a word at the party. He did not speak at the party. thank about 一段时间一直在想或者思考某事 :: I often think about the lovely holiday we had last year. make/take a decision 作出一项重大决定 :: It was not easy for me to make this decision. I spent the whole day in my room... spend 表示花时间、花钱 :: We're going to spend threee days in the country. If we spend all the money, we'll be poor again. whole 整个的 :: a whole year a whole bottle of milk. two whole weeks. Lesson 4 =============== work for 在……上班 :: Where do you work? I work for a shoe factory. a number of 只能接收可数名词的复数形式。 number 前面可以带有 big/great/large/good/small/certain 等等 :: A great number of our students are Danish. There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. My brother has never been abord before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. so 后面的状语参数，表示结果。 find 作为“发现，发觉”来讲的时候，往往带有宾语补足语，说明宾语的状况和性质。 find 很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时，完成时和一般现在时。 :: I find the film very interesting. She found Tom's room verty dirty. different from 不同的，相异的 :: Desks are different from tables. My room is different from yours. Lesson 5 No wrong numbers ====================================== :doc:`phrases-with-the-word-way` from ... to ... 表示从一个地方到另一个地方 :: Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury Lesson 6 Percy Buttons ====================================== 作为报答，作为交换 :: in return for this in return 可以单独使用，也可以加上介词 for 表示说明 表示频率 :ref:`frequency` 表示请求 :: ask sb. for sth. 也可以直接用 ask for He asked his friends for advice. He asked for his friends' advice. Lesson 8 The best and the worst ====================================== 报名参加 :: enter for .. glossary:: each 和 every 常常互换使用。 each 更加强调个体。指一个确定的通常有限的数目。 :: Every child in the school was questioned. every 不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的，不确定的数目。 :: Every child enjoys Christmas. .. glossary:: nearly 和 almost 意义相似，表示“几乎”，“差不多”，“差点儿” Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys ========================================== 同往常一样 :: as uasual 维持秩序 :: keep order 在...场合 :: on ... occasion 当前，现在 :: at present 一群，一个团体 :: a group of ... Lesson 14 Do you speak English? ===================================== ask 与 ask for :: 询问 I ask (Mary) a question. 请求，要求，邀请 They asked Tony to sing a song. 要 You are always asking for help. except, except for 与 apart from :: 除 ... 以外，有时可以互相替代使用 Everyone has helpd in some way apart from/except for/except you. except 不可用于句首，另外两者则可以用于句首 I have no other books except/except for these. which of, either of, neither of, both of :: 用于指两个人或者两件事 询问偏爱或者选择哪一个，使用 which I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer? either 与 neither 都是对于两个人或者物而言（接单数名词），either 指 one or the other（不是这个就是那个），either 和 neither 后跟 of 时指两个事物中的每一个 Which bag shall I use? Either of them. It doesn't matter which. Neither of them. Use a suitcase. both 只指两个人或者物。当它用在名词前的时候，of 可有可无。 Both books/Both of the books are interesting. both 用在代词前面的时候，必须加 of Both of us/them left early. I love both of you.